Block Calculator

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Calculate the number of concrete masonry units (CMU) or cinder blocks needed for your wall or foundation project. Enter wall dimensions to get block counts, mortar estimates, and rebar requirements for standard 8-inch or 12-inch blocks.

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Enter Your Measurements

Results

Blocks Needed (with waste)

371

blocks

Blocks (exact)

337

blocks

Wall Area

320

sq ft

Courses (rows)

12

courses

Mortar (80 lb bags)

29

bags

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Formula

Blocks per Sq Ft = 1 ÷ ((Block Length + 3/8) ÷ 12 × (Block Height + 3/8) ÷ 12) | Total = Wall Area × Blocks per Sq Ft

How to Use This Calculator

How to Use

  1. 1

    Enter the total wall length in feet.

  2. 2

    Enter the wall height in feet.

  3. 3

    Enter the block dimensions (standard CMU is 16 in × 8 in × 8 in nominal).

  4. 4

    Adjust the waste factor as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How many concrete blocks per square foot?

Standard 16 × 8 inch CMU blocks with 3/8-inch mortar joints require approximately 1.125 blocks per square foot of wall area.

How many bags of mortar per block?

One 80 lb bag of mortar lays approximately 12 standard CMU blocks. For 100 blocks, you need about 8 to 9 bags of Type S mortar.
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About This Calculator

This calculator uses the formula: Blocks per Sq Ft = 1 ÷ ((Block Length + 3/8) ÷ 12 × (Block Height + 3/8) ÷ 12) | Total = Wall Area × Blocks per Sq Ft. All calculations follow industry-standard methods. Results are estimates — always verify with a licensed professional for structural or code-compliant work.

Built and maintained by the CalcSmart team. Last updated March 2026.

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