Cubic Yards to Tons Converter

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Convert cubic yards to tons for common construction and landscaping materials. Different materials have different densities, so a cubic yard of gravel weighs more than a cubic yard of mulch. Select the material type for an accurate weight conversion.

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Enter Your Measurements

Gravel: 2700, Sand: 2700, Topsoil: 2200, Mulch: 800, Crushed Stone: 2700, Dirt: 2200, Limestone: 2400, Asphalt: 2600

Results

Weight

6.75

US tons

Weight

13,500

lbs

Weight

6.12

metric tonnes

Truck Loads (20-ton)

0.3

loads

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Formula

Tons = Cubic Yards × Material Density (lbs/yd³) ÷ 2000

How to Use This Calculator

How to Use

  1. 1

    Enter the volume in cubic yards.

  2. 2

    Enter the material density in pounds per cubic yard. Common values: gravel = 2700, sand = 2700, topsoil = 2200, mulch = 800, crushed stone = 2700.

  3. 3

    Results show the weight in US tons, pounds, and metric tonnes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tons is a cubic yard of gravel?

One cubic yard of gravel weighs approximately 1.35 tons (2,700 lbs). This varies slightly with moisture content and gravel size, but 1.35 tons per yard is a reliable estimate.

How many cubic yards in a dump truck?

A standard single-axle dump truck holds 5 to 8 cubic yards. A tandem (double axle) holds 10 to 14 cubic yards. A tri-axle can hold 15 to 18 cubic yards depending on weight limits.

Why do suppliers sell some materials by the ton and others by the yard?

Consistent materials like gravel and sand are often sold by the ton because weight is more precise than volume. Materials that vary in density like mulch and soil are typically sold by the cubic yard.
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About This Calculator

This calculator uses the formula: Tons = Cubic Yards × Material Density (lbs/yd³) ÷ 2000. All calculations follow industry-standard methods. Results are estimates — always verify with a licensed professional for structural or code-compliant work.

Built and maintained by the CalcSmart team. Last updated March 2026.

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