Pool Heater Calculator

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Calculate the BTU output needed to heat your swimming pool. Enter the pool volume and desired temperature rise to determine the right heater size. This calculator helps you choose between gas heaters, electric heat pumps, and solar heating based on your pool's needs.

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Enter Your Measurements

Results

Gas Heater Size

150,000

BTU/hr

Heat Pump Size

110,000

BTU/hr

Required BTU/hr (with heat loss)

108,750

BTU/hr

Total BTU to Heat Pool

2,502,000

BTU

Estimated Heat Loss

4,500

BTU/hr

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Formula

Total BTU = Pool Gallons × 8.34 × Temp Rise | Required BTU/hr = Total BTU ÷ Hours + Surface Heat Loss

How to Use This Calculator

How to Use

  1. 1

    Enter the pool volume in gallons.

  2. 2

    Enter the desired temperature rise (the difference between current and target water temperature).

  3. 3

    Enter how many hours you want the heater to bring the pool to temperature.

  4. 4

    Enter the pool surface area for heat loss calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Gas heater vs heat pump: which is better for pools?

Gas heaters heat faster and work in any temperature but cost more to operate. Heat pumps are 5-6 times more efficient and cheaper to run but heat slowly and lose efficiency below 50°F air temperature. Gas is better for occasional use; heat pumps for extended season heating.

How long does it take to heat a pool?

A 400,000 BTU gas heater raises a 15,000-gallon pool about 1-2°F per hour. To heat from 60°F to 80°F takes approximately 12-24 hours. Heat pumps take 2-3 times longer.

Does a pool cover help with heating?

Yes. A pool cover reduces heat loss by 50-70%. A solar cover can add 5-10°F of passive heating while also reducing evaporation and chemical loss. Using a cover is the most cost-effective way to maintain pool temperature.
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About This Calculator

This calculator uses the formula: Total BTU = Pool Gallons × 8.34 × Temp Rise | Required BTU/hr = Total BTU ÷ Hours + Surface Heat Loss. All calculations follow industry-standard methods. Results are estimates — always verify with a licensed professional for structural or code-compliant work.

Built and maintained by the CalcSmart team. Last updated March 2026.

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